К.Ф. фон Шальбург / C.F. von Schalburg

Я тут в закромах нашел довольно большую биографию Шальбурга на английском. Нужна?

 

Re: Курсовая: Скандинавские Легионы СС

Было бы не лишним я думаю... А в каком она виде? (электронном или книга). Если это возможно скинуть, то на aliullov_ruslan[@]mail.ru
Заренее большое спасибо!
P.S. в адресе собака (@) конечно же должна быть без скобок... Это я против спамеров!

 

Re: Курсовая: Скандинавские Легионы СС

Да я сюда положу:
SCHALBURG Christian Frederik von
SS-Sturmbannführer
Born: 15 April 1906 in Russia,
KIA: 2 June 1942.
Promotions:
19.07.41- SS-Obersturmfьhrer d. R.
13.07.42 - SS-Hauptsturmfьhrer d. R.
30.01.45 - SS-Sturmbannfьhrer d. R.
Assignments:
00.00.42 - Kp.Fhr 2./Freikorps "Danmark"
00.00.42 - Kp.Chef 1./Freikorps "Danmark"
00.05.43 - to SS-Division Nordland as Kp.Chef of 1./SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt. 24 "Danmark"
00.00.44 - named Kp.Chef of 6./24 "Danmark"
31.07.44 - commanded to the 21. Lehrgang for Abt.Fьhrer at Panzertruppenschule Plutos (9.9.44)
03.10.44 - to the Fьhrerreserve of Rgt. Danmark as Hauptmann beim Stab
20.10.44 - named Fhr. of a Kampfgruppe of Rgt. Danmark
12.01.45 - named Kdr. of I./24 "Danmark"
20.04.45 - named Kdr. of SS-Pz.Gren.Rgt 24 "Danmark"
25.04.45 - killed in action in Berlin,
Decorations & Awards:
02.06.42 - Iron Cross Second Class
01.07.42 - Infantry Assault Badge
15.07.42 - Iron Cross First Class
27.07.42 - Wound Badge in Black
15.02.43 - Wound Badge in Silver
17.10.44 - German Cross in Gold
17.12.44 - Honor Roll Clasp
Note:
There are several sources mentioning his place of birth, but according to the German archives, von Schalburg was born in Zmilingorsk, Ukraine. As his father was attached to a Siberian company and expatriated by the State to manage the operation of several dairy plants in Siberia, von Schalburg was raised in eastern Russia. In his autobiographical notes published by the SS during the war, he mentioned living his childhood by the Altai Mountains. The family moved later on to St. Petersburg where certain sources are claiming that he was born. His father was landowner and Director, August Theodor Schalburg, and his mother, Elena Vasiljevna. His mother was of nobility (born Starizki von Siemianowska). Her family was out of the Prince family Rurik.
Schalburg was as indicated by his name related to the Danish-German Schalburg family, which among other assets owned Schalburg Wineshop in Copenhagen. The family originated from Funen, or more specifically from the Nyborg area where the family managed Hotel Postgaarden. This was also where the wine shop was established which later on expanded by opening a shop in Copenhagen. The family was in contact with royalties and several of Schalburgs ancestors participated in conflicts with Danish participation. Among these, it can be mentioned that v. Schalburg’s grandfather participated in the Danish-German war in 1864.
How the “von” was added to the family name is not readily known even though many publications have tried to explain the title. It could be assumed that Schalburg acquired the title during his service in the Waffen-SS, or that he took it in connection with his marriage to his German-born wife who had the title as “Freiherrin”. Another, and more plausible explanation though, is that his father acquired the title by wedding the noble Elena who as mentioned before had the “von” in her name. (Furthermore there exist a historic Von Schalburg family in Germany, from where the Schalburg family originates.) I will in this context use von (v.) throughout the text and merely state that he used this title himself.
I St. Petersburg, Christian Fredrik von Schalburg joined as a boy the Tsaristic Cadet Corps in which he obtained his military skills. He served this Corps in several years until the revolution started. According to himself, he had the privilege of meeting the Zar in 1915, when Zarina Olga of Russia introduced him to Zar Nikolai. This carefree time came abruptly to an end when the First World War started. Von Schalburg lost several uncles and cousins during the war. Later, during the revolution, when the Communist revolution overthrew the imperial Russia, several of the family members were killed as they served in the Zarist Gard. Only a few male family members survived both the First World War and the revolution following this. When the communist revolution and the communist take-over of power became a reality, the Schalburg family lost all status and former wealth. After the revolution, all the possessions of the Rurik family in Ukraine were seized too. Thus the revolution changed the situation of the Schalburg family radically, and after the communist seizure of power in 1917, the family had to escape from St. Petersburg to Denmark in 1918. In Denmark, the family moved in the circles of nobilities and higher middle class originating from the Imperial Russia. Schalburg escaped to Denmark with his mother, father and sister.
The experience of communism and of being exiled made v. Schalburg a passionate anti-communist and he did (as I will detail later) everything he could to get revenge over the communists who had forced his family into exile. This experience would determine v. Schalburgs destiny in World War II. Several family members lost as previously mentioned their lives during the turbulent period in Russia, and several of his Cadet School comrades lost their lives fighting the communist revolutionary forces. Schalburg later wrote in his diary (supposedly written during his officer academy time) the following:
“ I felt that it was my duty to revenge my family as well as the country I loved. Therefore I chose a thorough military training so that I later on could fight the Bolchevism, either in the White Army or another country willing to fight bolchevism.. Every year I have hoped that Bolchevism would end but everybody seem to be of the opinion that Russia finally was civilized. 70% of the population can now read and write “Soviet”, but 70% of all children between 11 and 17 suffer from syphilis. Everyone of us should have died for the Emperor, and it is our greatest shame that we did not. This can only be atoned by conquering his murderers – or die trying.”
Dating of this text is unsure as the reference to “another country” seems to anticipate his service in Waffen-SS. As the text most probably are taken from an SS-publication, it has to have been written during his service in Waffen-SS – and not at the Danish officer Academy. In the text, it is obvious how much he hated communism, and further his great love for Russia and it’s monarchy. Later on, it would be a great advantage for him that he had detailed knowledge of Russia and that he spoke Russian fluently.
Von Schalburg was most probably Danish citizen as the family arrived in Denmark in 1918. After the arrival in Denmark he was admitted to a Jesuit school in Copenhagen, however, he left this school after two years. In 1923 he passed his A-level exam and started medical studies according to the wishes of his family. It was not his own wish though to be a medical doctor and later he left the studies in favor of joining the army.
He volunteered thus for the army on 11.01.1925 and became recruit in the Royal Guard. After his military training he was stationed in Tonder (town in south-west Jutland red.).
He was admitted to the officer academy in 1927 and after this as a commissioned lieutenant he served in Slagelse (town in central Zealand, red.). Later, he transferred back to the Royal Guard where he had started his military carreer. In this period, he served at I. Battalion, 3. Regiment of the Royal Guard. According to Schalburg’s service record, he was discharged in 1934, however he was most probably recalled and thus continuing his career as officer. Parallel to his career as an officer, he became a member of D.N.S.A.P. (Denmark’s National Socialist Workers Party), and he was very active in the youth organization of the party, N.S.U. (National Socialist Youth), where he was appointed National Youth Fuhrer. His last recall for duty in the Royal Guard is registered to be on 02.01.1940, where he served as volunteer in Finland.

 

Re: Курсовая: Скандинавские Легионы СС

During the intervening time Schalburg had married. He had met a German Freiherrin, Helga Frederikke Herzogin von Bьlow, born 02.02.1910, who after the marriage took the moore Danish-sounding first name “Helle”. In 1934 they had their son Alexander. Schalburg had still close emotional ties to the Russian aristocracy, thus he converted to Greek-Orthodox faith which is closely tied to the Russian-Orthodox faith. At the baptism ceremony in connection with the conversion, Grand Dutchess Olga of Russia participated. Everything point in the direction that Schalburg remained a Christian contrary to his German SS colleagues in spite of the SS dissociation with religion. His marriage was later on tested seriously as Schalburg joined the Waffen-SS. During his leaves, he was always deeply committed in propaganda work for “Frikorps Danmark” (Freecorps Denmark) and D.N.S.A.P., which did not leave much time for a private life with his wife. Schalburg was a soldier with all his heart which family-wise most probably had great cost.
Von Schalburg became National Fuhrer for N.S.U in 1939. Originally he had been politically active as member of Conservative Youth at Vesterbro, Copenhagen but gradually he became a convinced national socialist and joined the D.N.S.A.P. in the late 1930ies. Several young conservatives followed Schalburg. As a leader, he was committed and motivating. He was role model for the young national socialists and he represented the uncompromising nazist conviction. He expressed his ideas about the youth in the mouthpiece of the national socialists, the newspaper “Fжdrelandet” (Fatherland). The following is a quotation from “Fжdrelandet”, 18.09.1940, under the heading: “The youth shall carry everything. The nationally valuable Fatherland can only be saved through work and sacrifice”. Through this, we learn about Schalburgs position on democracy, upbringing, the Fatherland and a lot more:
“Youth in plate, boys dressed in steel….. This was the direction that a truly Danish poet showed our country after the year of disaster, 1864. Had this line been followed by the Danish people and its Government, much would have been different today. Instead of this, the youth has year after year been raised to have respect only for material values. King and Country (fatherland) was the patent of capitalistic circles. The Social Democrats taught their youth members to hate King, Country and Flag. The Social Liberals supplied everybody with pseudo-scientific, anti-national propaganda, creating defeatist spirit, promoting the stupid grin of the slave and greediness, in summary, the Jewish Spirit.
The only real training ground for the youth, the army, was taunted. For 70 years the system has tried to put a stop to the honorable history of Denmark, and it looks like they succeeded.
If Denmark shall survive, it must have a youth capable of unconditional sacrifice for the Country, raised in the spirit of the new times, and in itself carry everything which is valuable in the Danish tradition. D.N.S.A.P. has created this youth in “Danske Drenge” (Danish Boys) and Danske Piger (Danish Girls”, under the umbrella of N.S.U. National Socialist Youth. The son of the worker as well as the son of the director walk in line, sharing good and bad together, and they do this voluntarily because they have patrimony – the common heritage – because they are national socialists.
N.S.U. has as the only youth organization completely rejected the old “Danish” mentality. N.S.U. has put Grundtvig instead of Brandes, Rolf Krake instead of Orla Lehmann, and has awakened the Danish fighting spirit.
In full recognition that Horse Guard Jшrgen Bay, who was killed at the Battle of Lund, is a more valuable role model and has done more for his country than the Brandes Brothers or Hшrup, N.S.U has from the very beginning recalled fallen Danish soldiers from the oblivion of the archives and given every Danish boy in the N.S.U a godfather – a fallen Danish warrior – to remember. Through camp training, Danish boys are being trained in areas like discipline and soldier spirit, as well as endurance and will power. In front of the tribes in N.S.U. the wawes the decommissioned Danish regiment’s flags and standards, and with the entire fighting spirit of Danish tradition is united in the spirit of the new times.
Only a national socialistically raised youth, recognizing that their country can only be saved through work, battle and sacrifice, acknowledging the Flag as a holy token, only this kind of youth serves presently King, Country and Population.
N.S.U. is this youth. Courageous and inspired by a clear idea, the Danish boy is raised under the demanding motto which N.S.U. has formulated and according to which he has to live his life: “Ready for Denmark”.
C.F. v. Schalburg, N.S.U. National Fuhrer”
From N.S.U several of the older boys joined Frikorps Danmark. The young nazists who had followed v. Schalburg was called “The Blood Boys”. This group of SS volunteers were the most fanatical as they followed him in everything and when v. Schalburg died, they sacrificed their lives to retrieve his body. “The Blood Boys” got their name after a fight at N.S.U.s National Rally in Kolding. A group of boys under command of the National Fuhrer got into serious clashes with communist groups – and thereafter they obtained their name. These “Bloodboys” volunteered for Freikorps Danmark and constituted the 6. platoon in the 3. Company.
Schalburg was involved in all levels of the national socialist propaganda. He was also an occasional poet. Both poems and songs were published in nazi publications and songbooks. All the texts were about the nazi focus on population and militarism. He was the author of 4 texts for the N.S.U. songbook and for 1 text for the Frikorps Danmark songbook. His wife was the author of one text for the N.S.U. songbook. Schalburgs poetry were supposed to contribute to the fighting spirit and the texts were deeply rooted in Danish history.
The above text is not only an example of the nationalistic mindset of v. Schalburg but also evidence of the fact that anti-Semitism was a part of his ideal. Von Schalburg’s idealism created great admiration among the young Nazis. He called the war for “Great and Beautiful”. The young Nazis were thus raised to wishing for the war and the battle on the eastern front. Von Schalburg had a divine status among the youth in N.S.U., which he fully utilized for recruiting fro the war against the Soviet Union. Among his promises for the recruits were land for the Danish volunteers after the victory over the Soviet union. In an SS publication, “German Messenger”, a publication mainly targeted at the north-western European volunteers, Schalburg is quoted for the following statement in the national socialist newspaper “Fatherland”, 23.04.1942 – a statement making it clear that Germany’s “Lebensraum” policy of creating space for Germans and the “Germanic Race” was an important part of the recruitment propaganda:
“The young Danish farmers fighting in the ranks of the Danish Legion contribute in creating new living space in the eastern areas, and thus they create this also for Danish farmers. Danish farmers will, once the plough can relieve the sword, utilize their recognized skills on the huge lands. Under the favorable conditions created by Germany’s and Europe’s victory, it is obvious that the families who’s men have fought out there will have priority when the great reforms of the eastern areas are being implemented. And back in Denmark, everyone can be assured that the Danes who are either fighting out there or who will be fighting out there soon will not forget their roots. The people trained by Waffen-SS and who will be settlers out there, they will be the core of the Danish colonies and they will prepare the path for others who can then plough where the Danes have fought and prevailed. Not least because of this, my people in the Danish Legion have the feeling that they contribute to the enlargement of Denmark as well as creating respect for the name of our country.”
As convinced Nazi he volunteered for Waffen-SS in order to fight Bolshevism already before the Frikorps Danmark was created. Several of the volunteers for Finland volunteered as mentioned before in order to continue the fight against the communists, and many of the young men who had heard and seen the charismatic Schalburg during their N.S.U. days, also volunteered out of loyalty to him. Schalburg was thus a role model for Danish Nazis and he got his chance to show worth and to be an example for the Danish youth through his assignment with SS-Division Wiking.

К сожалению "довольно большую" - это я имел ввиду, что это не просто короткая справка

 

Re: Курсовая: Скандинавские Легионы СС

Огромное спасибо! Будем переводить... =)

 

Re: Курсовая: Скандинавские Легионы СС

Где я это нашёл не помню, к сожалению, но может поможет:

Героический путь европейских добровольцев усеян многочисленными жертвами славных бойцов, поднявшихся в годы 2-ой Мировой войны на борьбу с интернациональными силами. Война объявленная Германией не оставила в стороне и других европейцев. Большинство из них вступило в международную воинскую организацию СС, и подобно благородным рыцарям средневековья они объявили Крестовый поход за правду и справедливость.

Один из них оберштурмбанфюрер граф Константин Федорович фон Шальбург - командир Датского Добровольческого Корпуса. Граф фон Шальбург — национальный герой Датского Королевства, но и Россия также имеет все основания гордиться этим бесстрашным воином, чья жизнь являет собой блестящий образец для подражания.

Константин Федорович фон Шальбург родился 15 июля 1906 года в Санкт-Петербурге (некоторые источники называют Полтаву). Его отец имел датское происхождение и состоял на русской службе, а мать была русской дворянкой. После большевистского переворота семейство Шальбургов оказывается в числе сотен тысяч эмигрантов и находит приют в Дании. Молодой граф фон Шальбург избирает военную стезю. В чине лейтенанта он поступает на службу в Королевскую Гвардию. Монархист по своим убеждениям, он отдает себе отчет в том, что либерализм и все усиливающийся материализм - капиталистический и марксистский подрывают духовные ценности традиционной Европы и неминуемо приведут к закату власть Короля. В те годы реально противостоять агрессии Интернационала могло лишь организованное движение фашистов и национал-социалистов, и граф фон Шальбург вступает в ряды Датской Национал-Социалистической Рабочей Партии (ДНСАП) и в скором времени возглавляет ее молодежный отдел.

Граф Константин Федорович любил Россию, считая ее своей родиной, и как и большинство русских эмигрантов искал возможность принять участие в ее освобождении от чужеродной большевистской заразы. Когда в 1939 году Советы напали на Финляндию, граф фон Шальбург оставляет жену и сына и в составе датского батальона отправляется добровольцем на фронт. Затем он, первым из датчан, поступает в 5-ю танковую дивизию СС «Викинг». К этому времени он имел уже чин капитан-лейтенанта Королевской Гвардии и в дивизии «Викинг» получает звание гауптштурмфюрера. Боевые заслуги датского офицера были отмечены железными крестами 1-го и 2-го классов.

По воспоминаниям современников, Граф фон Шальбург был прирожденным лидером, обладая ярко выраженной харизмой, а его мужество и презрение к опасности покоряли сердца подчиненных, высоко ценивших своего командира.

Граф фон Шальбург был далеко не единственным нашим соотечественником среди датских добровольцев. Как и во многих других воинских подразделения СС, в составе Датского Добровольческого Корпуса находилась группа русских эмигрантов, и на монументе в Вопелсте можно прочесть фамилию одного из них.

 

Думаю, что этот человек достоин отдельной темы. Давайте попробуем аккумулировать все интересные фото (помимо того стандартного набора, что по сети гуляет) и различную информацию о нём в одном месте.

1 - Россия, июль 1912, сестра Вера Шальбург, отец Август Теодор Шальбург и Кристиан.
2 - Helga von Bulow и её муж.
3 - Шальбург на коне (униформа датская?).
4 - На фронте, с женой.
5 - Общается с населением.

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

6 - Шальбург под Демянском, вручает награды своим добровольцам.
7 - Шальбург с СС-манами.
8 - The commander of the Danish Freikorps, Major von Schalburg's Order of the Day, No. 70 of 22 May 1942, часть 1.
9 - The commander of the Danish Freikorps, Major von Schalburg's Order of the Day, No. 70 of 22 May 1942, часть 2.
10 - везут гроб, под Бяково, 3 июня 1942.

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

11 - гроб и Dannebrog.
12 - приказ по дивизии в связи со смертью Шальбурга.

Дополняйте.

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

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Могила Шальбурга

Авто портрет?
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Статья в датской газете о нём

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На позиции

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Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

Продолжение

Марка ( два варианта)[/URL][/IMG]


Лента добровольческого Корпуса фон Шальбург

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В Финляндии


C. P. Kryssing med sin afløser C. F. von Schalburg.

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

Портрэт.

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

Классная марка! Есть информация, где и когда она была выпущена? Судя по всему, в Дании?

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

Марочка побольше.

В сентябре 1943 вышла, в память о гибели, если не ошибаюсь.

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg



Другой вариант марочки побольше

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

Вот такое фото.
Книжка, недавно в Дании вышла, про Шальбурга. Ждём когда переведут на английский.

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

Лучше на русский кто нибудь бы перевёл

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

Будучи недавно в Дании, приобрел

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

Ты по-датски размовляешь? Или для коллекции?
Если "да", то как книга, поделись?

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

я гражданин мира гугл размовляет и по датски
книга супер, она дала мне лишний повод считать Шальбурга русским, а не датчанином

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

А некоторые считают его украинцем
http://ssgalicia.onestop.net/facts.html

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

Через Гугл читать - это немного не то, имхо...

Лично я никогда и не сомневался в том что он русским себя считал. Вспомни его слова: "Я чувствовал своим долгом отомстить за свою семью и за страну, которую я любил. Поэтому я выбрал тщательную военную подготовку, так чтобы позже я мог сражаться с большевизмом, в Белой ли Армии или в армии другой страны, желающей бороться с большевиками. Каждый год я надеялся что большевизм рухнет, но все придерживались мнения, что Россия наконец-то стала цивилизованной. 70% населения теперь могут читать и писать на "советском", но 70% всех детей, в возрасте между 11 и 17-ю, больны сифилисом. Каждый из нас должен был бы умереть за Царя, - и это наш великий позор что мы не поступили так. Этот проступок можно загладить лишь победив его убийц - или погибнуть, пытаясь."
Ну разве датский патриот станет такое писать в своём дневнике?

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

Елена Павловна Семеновская-Смотрицкая происходила из достаточно древнего рода. Допетровского. Так что ее можно считать украинкой. Хотя, разумеется, она относилась к высшему кругу российского имперского дворянства. Язык он знал. Хотя бы по детским играм. В конце концов, он тут родился, в самом сердце казатчины.

 

Re: Christian Frederik von Schalburg

У меня есть бесспорные доказательства, что он считал себя русским